金立群时代的亚投行：聚焦基础设施、坚持多边主义

Core Insights - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has made significant strides in infrastructure financing under the leadership of its first president, Jin Liqun, who has completed a decade in office [1][9][15] - AIIB aims to be a specialized, efficient institution focused on infrastructure, differentiating itself from other multilateral development banks like the World Bank and ADB [1][9] - The bank has received the highest credit ratings from major international rating agencies, indicating strong financial stability and governance [2][10][14] Group 1: Achievements and Impact - Since its inception, AIIB has approved 360 projects with nearly $70 billion in financing, leveraging over $200 billion in infrastructure investments across Asia, Africa, and beyond [3][11] - Notable projects include the upgrade of Bangladesh's power distribution system, urban improvements in Indonesia, rural road projects in Côte d'Ivoire, and landslide risk reduction initiatives in Sri Lanka [3][11] - AIIB's projects are designed not only to be completed on time but also to significantly improve the lives of local communities and promote sustainable development [3][11] Group 2: Governance and Structure - AIIB's governance structure emphasizes a balance between developing and developed countries, with approximately 70% of shares held by regional members and 30% by non-regional members [5][13] - The bank has established a strong capital base and governance framework, which has helped it gain recognition as a key player in global development [2][10][14] - Jin Liqun has emphasized that AIIB is a "global public good" aimed at complementing the existing international financial system rather than serving the interests of any single country [6][14] Group 3: Future Goals and Strategies - AIIB plans to expand its annual financing to $17 billion by 2030, with a focus on increasing private capital involvement and ensuring that climate financing constitutes 50% of its approved financing [6][14] - The bank has built a broad global cooperation network, with over half of its projects co-financed with other multilateral development institutions [15] - The new president, Zhao Jia Yi, is expected to continue AIIB's positive trajectory and enhance its role in promoting regional connectivity and economic integration [15]