环评改革的“杭州速度” 用绿色标尺量出发展新空间

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the rapid approval process of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in Hangzhou, which is seen as a catalyst for the swift implementation of major projects, thereby supporting high-quality economic development [3][4][7]. Group 1: Approval Efficiency - Hangzhou's ecological environment department has established a green channel for EIA approvals for the "thousand projects worth trillions" initiative, with a 100% completion rate for 216 major projects [4]. - Since 2025, the city has approved 864 EIAs, representing a year-on-year increase of 1.04%, involving fixed asset investments of approximately 245.5 billion [4]. Group 2: Institutional Innovation - The city has implemented a "planning EIA + project EIA" linkage reform, benefiting 3,084 projects and significantly reducing institutional transaction costs for enterprises [5]. - A "commitment + notarization" approval model allows quality projects to commence work before EIA approval, benefiting 21 major projects with a total investment of 77.4 billion [5]. - Innovative EIA reforms in the biopharmaceutical sector have supported 29 projects with fixed investments of about 1.01 billion, facilitating the development of cutting-edge industries [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Quality Improvement - In 2025, a comprehensive evaluation of 136 registered EIA institutions was conducted, leading to immediate rectification of identified issues and a credit scoring system to enhance market order [6]. - A dynamic evaluation system categorizes 239 EIA institutions and 2,732 personnel based on credit and quality performance, promoting a clear distinction between trustworthy and untrustworthy entities [6]. - Satisfaction scores for EIA services improved from 4.86 to 4.91 (out of 5) from April to August, indicating a continuous enhancement in overall service quality [6]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Hangzhou speed in EIA approvals is characterized as a transformation in service optimization and efficiency rather than a reduction in environmental standards, highlighting the synergy between strict environmental requirements and efficient economic development [7].