工信部：每个新能源汽车动力电池都要上“数字身份证”

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China is implementing a "digital ID" system for every new energy vehicle (NEV) battery to enhance supervision and management throughout the battery lifecycle [1][3][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The MIIT, along with other governmental departments, has introduced the "Interim Measures for the Management of Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries from New Energy Vehicles" to establish a standardized and efficient recycling system [3][4]. - A key aspect of the new measures is the establishment of a national information platform for tracking the lifecycle of power batteries, which includes monitoring production, sales, recycling, and utilization [3][4]. Group 2: Digital ID Implementation - The digital ID will serve as a unique identifier for each battery, linking it to various stages such as production, sales, maintenance, and recycling, thereby enabling comprehensive tracking and management [4]. - The digital ID system is considered a significant innovation in the regulatory framework for battery lifecycle management [4]. Group 3: Environmental and Safety Concerns - The increase in retired batteries is projected to exceed 1 million tons by 2030, highlighting the urgent need for effective recycling to protect the environment and public safety [3]. - The new measures emphasize the responsibility of battery manufacturers and NEV producers in the recycling process to prevent environmental pollution and resource wastage [4]. Group 4: Consumer Responsibilities - Consumers are urged to understand the recycling policies provided by manufacturers and to ensure that retired batteries are handed over to authorized recycling entities [5]. - The MIIT stresses that everyone has a role in ensuring proper recycling practices to safeguard public safety and environmental health [5]. Group 5: Enforcement and Penalties - The new regulations outline specific penalties for non-compliance with battery coding, recycling responsibilities, and information reporting obligations [6]. - Administrative penalties will be enforced to ensure adherence to the new recycling and management standards [6].