理响中国丨“稳”与“增”如何炼成？一图解读2025年中国外贸“成绩单”

Core Insights - In 2025, China's foreign trade achieved a record high, with total imports and exports exceeding 45 trillion yuan, marking a 41.1% increase compared to 2020, and an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [4][19]. Trade Performance - The total value of imports and exports reached 45.47 trillion yuan, solidifying China's position as the world's largest trading nation [4][19]. - The number of countries and regions trading with China reached 249, with 111 countries having trade volumes exceeding 1 billion yuan [6][7]. Export Composition - High-tech product exports amounted to 5.25 trillion yuan, reflecting a 13.2% increase [9]. - Exports of "new three items" and wind turbine generators saw significant growth, with increases of 27.1% and 48.7% respectively [10]. - The share of self-owned brand products in total exports increased by 1.4 percentage points, with a growth rate of 12.9% [11]. Import Trends - Imports of mechanical and electrical products reached 7.41 trillion yuan, up by 5.7% [13]. - Despite declining international market prices, imports of consumer goods like fresh fruits and edible oils increased by 5.6% and 16.6% respectively [13]. Business Dynamics - Over 780,000 entities recorded imports and exports, with private enterprises contributing significantly, accounting for 26.04 trillion yuan of the total trade value, an increase of 7.1% [16][22]. - The number of foreign-funded enterprises with import and export records increased by over 1,700 compared to 2020 [21]. Future Outlook - The foreign trade landscape is expected to focus on digital and green trade development, service trade expansion, and the integration of trade and investment [22][23].