Proliferation of parcel delivery surcharges drives up shipping rates

Core Insights - Extra fees for parcel shipping significantly contributed to higher-than-expected rates in Q4 last year, with projections indicating further rate increases in 2026 [1] Group 1: Rate Increases - Ground parcel rates per package rose 34% above the 2018 baseline during the peak delivery season, driven by increased package volumes and accessorial charges, with average surcharges increasing 13% from Q3 to Q4 [2] - Ground parcel rates are expected to rise again this year due to general rate increases (GRI), which will include hikes in base rates and surcharges, as well as new rating logic for certain package dimensions [8] Group 2: Factors Influencing Charges - A significant increase in residential shipments led to higher residential delivery surcharges, with major carriers like FedEx and UPS introducing a "blanket" demand surcharge despite forecasts for muted demand growth [3] - The blanket surcharge policy marks a shift from previous demand charges that targeted specific delivery costs, such as volume surges and large packages [4] Group 3: Surcharges and Competition - Large parcel carriers are using surcharges to compensate for slower revenue growth and are deemphasizing less profitable segments like residential e-commerce delivery, which may drive retailers to seek cheaper alternative carriers [6] - Ground carriers raised fuel surcharges by about 1% even as diesel prices declined, with year-over-year fuel surcharges growing 26% while tracked diesel prices only increased by 4.7% [7]