中国聚变加速迈向工程化 BEST装置正加快建设

Core Insights - China's fusion energy development is transitioning from scientific research to engineering construction, with the compact fusion energy experimental device (BEST) aiming to achieve the first demonstration of fusion energy by 2030 [1][2] Group 1: Fusion Energy Development - The BEST project is set to achieve net power gain from fusion by 2030, marking a significant milestone in the transition from "science" to "energy" [1] - The BEST device will utilize a compact high-field technology route and will conduct plasma experiments to verify its long-pulse steady-state operation capabilities [1] - Other countries, including the US, Japan, and the UK, are also accelerating the deployment of fusion power plants or demonstration projects, aiming for fusion power generation by 2040 [1] Group 2: Innovation and Infrastructure - The conference announced plans to build a "Fusion City" in Changfeng County, Hefei, which will include an innovation source area, an industrial cluster area, and a living support area [2] - The initiative will focus on major engineering projects and mainstream technology paths like Tokamak, enhancing the application of derived technologies in various fields [2]