智通财经网·2026-01-16 12:48Core Viewpoint - President Trump's unexpected request for credit card companies to set a cap on interest rates at 10% could significantly impact the profitability of the financial sector, leading to a decline in financial stocks and raising concerns among bank executives during earnings calls [1][4]. Financial Sector Impact - The proposed interest rate cap is half of the current average rate on outstanding balances, potentially erasing billions in profits for credit card issuers [1]. - Major banks such as Capital One (COF.US), JPMorgan Chase (JPM.US), and American Express (AXP.US) experienced significant stock declines following the announcement [1]. - Analysts from KBW indicated that if the policy is implemented, it would severely weaken the profitability of credit card issuers and could trigger economic repercussions [4]. Legislative Developments - Trump has called for Congressional support for the Credit Card Competition Act, which targets the nearly $200 billion in swipe fees charged by banks and payment companies, negatively affecting stocks of Visa (V.US) and Mastercard (MA.US) [4]. - Some analysts doubt the feasibility of the interest rate cap, suggesting that the probability of it being enacted is less than 20% due to the lack of legislative support [4]. Broader Economic Effects - Bank executives have warned that the interest rate cap could lead to a significant economic slowdown and push consumers towards unregulated lending sources [5]. - The proposed changes are expected to have ripple effects beyond the financial sector, impacting industries such as airlines and retail, which rely on partnerships with credit card companies for substantial revenue [7]. - Airlines like Delta (DAL.US) and United Airlines (UAL.US) saw stock declines, as did retailers like Macy's (M.US) and Kohl's (KSS.US), due to concerns over the potential impact of the proposed legislation [7].