“进入行星大气极端流动与传热基础科学问题”重大研究计划启动

Core Insights - The National Natural Science Foundation has launched a major research plan focusing on extreme flow and heat transfer issues in planetary atmospheres during entry processes [1] - The plan aims to reveal the mechanisms of multi-process coupling in high-speed complex flows and to overcome key technological bottlenecks in high-temperature non-equilibrium flows and thermal protection [1] - The initiative emphasizes a problem-oriented, interdisciplinary, and collaborative innovation approach, targeting core areas such as multi-process coupling mechanisms, material responses in strong radiation heat transfer environments, and non-equilibrium physicochemical reaction mechanisms in ultra-high temperature planetary atmospheres [1] Group 1 - The plan will support various levels of projects, including "key support projects" and "nurturing projects," through a competitive selection process across the country [1] - A collaborative innovation network across institutions and disciplines has been established to achieve the scientific goals of the plan [1] - The implementation of the plan will leverage national strengths to promote theoretical innovation and technological breakthroughs, aiming to form a controllable technical system in areas such as extreme high-speed flow and strong radiation heat transfer [1] Group 2 - Over 400 academicians, experts, and scholars from more than 70 universities, research institutes, and aerospace industrial sectors, including the Chinese Academy of Sciences and major aerospace groups, gathered to witness this significant moment for deep space exploration [2]