Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of the "Guidelines for the Construction and Application of Industrial Green Microgrids (2026-2030)" by five departments, aiming to transform industrial enterprises from energy consumers to integrated energy producers and consumers, thereby promoting energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industrial sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Green Microgrid Overview - Industrial green microgrids are described as small green energy systems for factories and industrial parks that can generate, store, and interact with the larger power grid [1][2]. - In 2024, industrial electricity consumption is projected to account for over 60% of total electricity consumption in China, highlighting the importance of green microgrids in reducing carbon emissions [1]. Group 2: Current Status and Challenges - Over 300 industrial green microgrid projects are currently operational across the country, with ongoing technological advancements [2]. - Despite progress, the overall development remains in the pilot and demonstration phase, facing challenges in technical standards, market mechanisms, and coordination with the larger power grid [2]. Group 3: Construction Guidelines and Innovations - The guidelines outline construction principles, key content, models, application scenarios, and requirements for the next five years, providing a clear roadmap for the development of industrial green microgrids [2][3]. - Key construction elements include ensuring that renewable energy self-consumption is at least 60% annually, utilizing by-products from industries like steel, and developing integrated hydrogen projects in areas rich in wind and solar energy [3]. Group 4: Technological Integration and Digitalization - New energy storage technologies are crucial for the functionality of industrial green microgrids, with a focus on tailored solutions based on renewable energy consumption needs [3]. - The guidelines emphasize the use of advanced technologies such as AI, big data, and industrial internet to enhance energy efficiency, carbon management, and load management capabilities [3]. Group 5: Investment Models and Market Participation - Two investment models are proposed: self-built by industrial enterprises or parks, and third-party co-construction with service providers, catering to different operational characteristics [4]. - The guidelines suggest exploring new revenue models for industrial green microgrids to enhance economic efficiency and encourage market-driven participation, transitioning from energy consumers to resource entities [5]. Group 6: Policy Implications - The guidelines are characterized as a comprehensive and actionable policy document that aims to stimulate investment, enhance competitiveness, and support the transition to a low-carbon industrial sector [5].
新华解码|推动工业用能低碳转型 绿色微电网建设如何发力？
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-16 12:56