新华解码|如何加强新能源汽车废旧动力电池回收利用？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the newly released interim measures for the recycling and comprehensive utilization of used power batteries from electric vehicles, emphasizing the need for a "whole-channel, whole-chain, and whole-lifecycle" management approach to address the growing volume of waste batteries as the electric vehicle market expands [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments have jointly issued the interim measures, mandating that scrapped electric vehicles must have their batteries included, establishing a "vehicle-battery integration" requirement [1][2]. - The measures aim to prevent the illegal recycling of used batteries and ensure that all batteries are accounted for during the scrapping process [2]. Group 2: Changes in Utilization Concepts - The concept of "cascade utilization" of used batteries, where batteries are repurposed for other applications, has been eliminated from the new regulations due to safety and quality concerns [3]. - The new regulations stipulate that any organization or individual is prohibited from using waste batteries directly or after processing in electric bicycles or other areas banned by laws and regulations [3]. Group 3: Recycling Efficiency - Some companies have achieved significant recycling rates, with nickel, cobalt, and manganese recovery rates reaching 99.6% and lithium recovery rates at 96.5%, demonstrating substantial economic, social, and ecological benefits [4]. - The recycling process involves multiple enterprises and complex channels, making regulatory oversight challenging [4]. Group 4: Management Strategy - The management measures follow a comprehensive strategy that includes full-channel management of battery production, vehicle scrapping, battery swapping operations, and maintenance [5][6]. - Responsibilities and obligations for all stakeholders in the battery production, sales, maintenance, replacement, dismantling, recycling, and comprehensive utilization processes are clearly defined [6]. Group 5: Digital Identity Management - A digital identity system for power batteries will be established, linking information from production, sales, maintenance, scrapping, recycling, and comprehensive utilization, enabling full lifecycle monitoring and traceability [7]. - Each battery will receive a unique, dynamic digital identity to support comprehensive supervision and management throughout its lifecycle [7].