如何加强新能源汽车废旧动力电池回收利用？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the newly released interim measures for the recycling and comprehensive utilization of used power batteries from new energy vehicles, emphasizing a "whole-channel, whole-chain, whole-lifecycle" management approach to ensure proper recycling and resource recovery [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments have jointly issued regulations requiring that scrapped new energy vehicles must have their batteries intact, establishing a "vehicle-battery integration" principle [1][2]. - The management measures introduce new requirements for the comprehensive utilization of used batteries, including a prohibition on the "cascade utilization" concept, which has been a common practice among some enterprises [2][3]. Group 2: Environmental and Safety Considerations - The article highlights the environmental risks associated with improper recycling of used batteries, which contain valuable metals like nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium, as well as toxic substances [1][3]. - The new regulations aim to eliminate the potential safety and environmental risks by ensuring that any battery products produced must meet quality standards for their intended applications [3][4]. Group 3: Implementation Strategy - The management approach follows a "whole-channel, whole-chain, whole-lifecycle" strategy, focusing on the regulation of battery production, vehicle scrapping, battery swapping operations, and maintenance [5][6]. - A nationwide information platform for tracking the lifecycle of power batteries will be established, incorporating a digital identity system for each battery to facilitate monitoring and traceability [6][7]. Group 4: Industry Impact - The recycling rates for nickel, cobalt, and lithium have reached 99.6% and 96.5% respectively, indicating significant economic, social, and ecological benefits from the implementation of recycling standards [4]. - The complexity of the battery recycling process, involving multiple enterprises and lengthy procedures, presents challenges for regulatory oversight [4].