Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang·2026-01-16 16:20Core Viewpoint - The recent exclusive licensing agreement between Rongchang Biologics and AbbVie for the dual-specific antibody drug RC148, targeting PD-1/VEGF, highlights the competitive landscape in the oncology drug market, with significant financial implications for both companies [1][5]. Group 1: Licensing Agreement Details - Rongchang Biologics has entered into an exclusive licensing agreement with AbbVie for RC148, which is currently in Phase II clinical trials [1]. - The deal includes an upfront payment of $650 million and potential milestone payments up to $4.95 billion, along with tiered royalties on net sales, bringing the total potential value of the agreement to $5.5 billion [1]. - Following the announcement, Rongchang Biologics' stock surged, with a 20% increase in A-shares and a 7.87% increase in Hong Kong shares [1]. Group 2: Market Context and Comparisons - The PD-1/VEGF target has seen multiple drugs developed, with over five similar drugs already in the market, leading to skepticism about the market share for later entrants [1][4]. - Other Chinese biotech firms have also engaged in significant licensing deals for PD-1/VEGF drugs, with notable transactions including a $500 million upfront payment from Summit to Kanyos Biologics and a $1.25 billion upfront payment from a partnership involving 3SBio and Pfizer [4]. - Despite being ranked lower in the market, Rongchang Biologics' deal value is comparable to that of Kanyos Biologics, raising questions about the valuation of later-stage products [5]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Trends - There is an expectation for continued licensing transactions in the PD-1/VEGF space, driven by efficacy, different indications, and combination therapies [8]. - Companies with PD-1/VEGF candidates that have not yet been licensed are actively seeking opportunities, with the potential for significant deals depending on product data and market conditions [8]. - Major multinational pharmaceutical companies, including Eli Lilly, Novartis, and AstraZeneca, have not yet announced new PD-1/VEGF acquisitions, indicating potential future market activity [9].