向“绿”而行：制造业转型升级的必由之路

Core Viewpoint - The green transformation of the manufacturing industry is essential for addressing environmental pressures and is a core pathway to high-quality development under the "dual carbon" goals. This transformation involves integrating low-carbon and circular concepts into all aspects of research, production, and operations, which has profound implications for promoting a green and low-carbon economy and society [2]. Group 1: Clean Production Technology Innovation - Promoting clean production technology innovation can help enterprises reduce pollution, cut carbon emissions, and improve resource utilization efficiency from the source. Management must integrate technological innovation with process management to enhance both environmental performance and operational efficiency [2]. - At the raw material level, enterprises should strategically replace high environmental impact materials and establish a green supplier evaluation system to reduce potential pollution and carbon emissions from the procurement source [3]. - In the production process, leveraging digitalization and intelligence can achieve precise control of energy and material consumption, enhancing transparency and stability in production processes [3]. Group 2: Energy Structure Optimization - Systematic optimization of the energy structure is crucial for improving overall energy efficiency. This involves strategic supply replacement and refined demand management to create a modern energy system that is clean, efficient, low-carbon, and resilient [4]. - On the supply side, enterprises should align energy procurement strategies with long-term carbon reduction goals, increasing the share of renewable energy in their consumption structure [4]. - In energy usage, enterprises need to focus on the resource utilization of waste energy, implementing energy recovery systems to enhance overall energy efficiency and reduce comprehensive energy consumption per product [4]. Group 3: Circular Economy Industrial Network - Building a circular economy industrial network is key to transitioning from a linear industrial civilization to a circular ecological paradigm. This involves reconfiguring the linear production model into a circular system to maximize resource efficiency and minimize carbon footprints [5]. - Enterprises should establish regional industrial symbiosis networks to match their by-products and waste with the resource needs of surrounding companies, significantly reducing material input and carbon emissions [6]. - The circular economy concept should extend to the entire product lifecycle, focusing on recycling, remanufacturing, and re-circulation, thereby creating a product circulation system along the value chain [6]. Group 4: Comprehensive Action Framework - The green transformation of manufacturing enterprises requires a comprehensive action framework that includes promoting clean production technology innovation, optimizing energy structures, and constructing circular economy industrial networks. This framework supports management transformation within enterprises [7].