推进证书互通互认 走到哪里都“管用”

Core Viewpoint - The joint announcement by four government departments aims to enhance the recognition and mobility of vocational skill certificates across regions and industries, thereby reducing the burden on workers and facilitating their employment opportunities [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Announcement - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Emergency Management, and State Administration for Market Regulation have released a notification to promote the mutual recognition of vocational skill certificates [1]. - The notification addresses the issue of non-recognition of skill certificates obtained in different regions, which has hindered labor mobility [1]. Group 2: Certificate Types and Management - The current 2021 version of the National Occupational Qualification Directory includes 72 occupational qualifications, with 59 for professional technical personnel and 13 for skilled personnel [2]. - Vocational skill level certificates are primarily aimed at high-skill occupations outside the National Occupational Qualification Directory, implementing a "New Eight-Level Worker" system [2]. Group 3: Simplification of Certification Process - Workers with electrical and welding qualifications can benefit from simplified examination processes when applying for corresponding certificates from other departments, including exemptions from safety training and theoretical exams [1][2]. - The notification supports the exploration of a "one test, multiple certificates" approach, allowing for simultaneous acquisition of vocational qualifications and skill level certificates [2]. Group 4: Quality and Authority of Certificates - The notification emphasizes the importance of high-quality vocational skill level evaluations to ensure the nationwide applicability of skill certificates [3]. - It outlines the need for strict selection criteria for evaluation institutions and the unification of evaluation standards across regions to enhance the authority of these institutions [3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive online certificate query system is also highlighted to facilitate easier access to information regarding vocational skill certificates [3].