政策立法筑基 技术突破提速 万亿聚变能源赛道竞逐正酣

Core Insights - Controlled nuclear fusion is transitioning from conceptualization to engineering and commercialization, marking a significant shift in the industry [1][8] - The establishment of the "Fusion Financial Institutions Alliance" and the implementation of the Atomic Energy Law in 2026 are pivotal for the development of fusion energy in China [2][3] - The industry is entering a critical decade, with a trillion-level energy market on the horizon, driven by technological breakthroughs and policy support [1][8] Policy and Legislative Framework - The implementation of the Atomic Energy Law on January 15, 2026, signifies a move towards a regulated framework for fusion energy development [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes controlled nuclear fusion as a key future industry, aligning with recent legislative efforts [2] Technological Advancements - Major breakthroughs in fusion technology include EAST achieving 1 billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds and the development of the BEST device, which aims for the first global fusion energy demonstration by 2027 [3][4] - The Chinese Circulation No. 3 has reached a dual billion-degree operation, enhancing the prospects for fusion energy commercialization [3] Regional Development and Industry Structure - A "golden triangle" of fusion industry development is forming in Anhui, Sichuan, and Shanghai, each focusing on different aspects of the fusion energy supply chain [4][5] - Anhui is central to fusion research with key facilities like EAST and BEST, while Sichuan focuses on manufacturing core components, and Shanghai targets high-temperature superconducting technologies [4][5] Commercialization Efforts - Private enterprises are increasingly involved in fusion energy, exploring alternative technological routes to avoid the lengthy development cycles of traditional methods [6][7] - Companies like Xianhuan Energy and Nengyuan Qidian are making significant strides in developing cost-effective fusion technologies, with some aiming for commercial viability by 2027 [6][7] Investment and Market Outlook - The fusion energy sector is expected to attract substantial investment, with a shift towards supporting mature technologies with high commercial value by 2030 [7][8] - The next five years are anticipated to be crucial for technological iterations in the industry, as private companies seek to gain a competitive edge [7][8]