【中国经济新看点】农业“芯片”守护中国饭碗

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's seed industry over the past five years, emphasizing self-sufficiency in seed sources and the successful implementation of the Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan, which aims to enhance agricultural productivity and food security. Group 1: Seed Source Development - Over 95% of crop varieties are independently bred, with domestic seed sources for livestock and aquaculture exceeding 80% and 85% respectively, showcasing the progress in seed industry development [2] - The national seed supply capacity has improved significantly, with a supply guarantee rate of 80% from national seed bases, ensuring that "Chinese grain" primarily uses "Chinese seeds" [2] - The introduction of three new white feather broiler chicken breeds has filled the domestic gap in this market segment, enhancing the quality of poultry products [2] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - China has developed new crop varieties resistant to diseases and pests, with yields and quality of rice and wheat continuing to improve, maintaining international leadership [3] - The use of smart greenhouses for rice variety testing and advanced seed vitality detection technology has increased efficiency in seed quality assessment [4] - The overall level of agricultural technology innovation in China has entered the global top tier, with significant projects in biological breeding and genetic improvement [4] Group 3: International Cooperation - China's seed exports are projected to exceed imports for the first time in 2024, achieving a trade surplus, with exports reaching over 40 countries [6] - Companies are actively participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, promoting domestic varieties internationally and enhancing agricultural cooperation [7] - The focus for the 14th Five-Year Plan includes addressing challenges, enhancing strengths, and ensuring the high-quality development of the seed industry [7]