加强信息溯源 新能源汽车动力电池 将有数字身份证

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China has issued interim measures for the recycling and comprehensive utilization of used power batteries from new energy vehicles, emphasizing a full lifecycle management approach starting from April 1 [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The new management measures aim to establish a national information platform for tracking used power batteries and a digital identity management system for these batteries [1][2]. - The measures follow a "full channel, full chain, full lifecycle" management philosophy, detailing specific requirements for the production, coding, recycling, and information management of used power batteries [1]. Group 2: Industry Responsibilities - The measures clarify the responsibilities of various stakeholders across the entire battery lifecycle, including production, sales, maintenance, replacement, dismantling, recycling, and comprehensive utilization [2]. - A key focus is on the "vehicle-battery integrated scrapping" system, which mandates that scrapped new energy vehicles must include their power batteries; otherwise, they will be considered incomplete [2]. Group 3: Information Management - The digital identity system will use battery coding as an information carrier, linking data from production, sales, maintenance, scrapping, recycling, and utilization to enable full lifecycle monitoring and traceability [2]. - MIIT will collaborate with relevant departments to establish the information platform, collecting necessary data such as battery codes, product categories, and recycling information to generate a unique, dynamic digital identity for each battery pack [2]. Group 4: Enforcement and Penalties - The measures include strict regulatory actions against non-compliance, such as failing to deliver used batteries, not fulfilling recycling responsibilities, and violating coding and information reporting requirements, with penalties including orders for correction, warnings, and fines [2].