Dividend King Abbott Shows Why 52 Consecutive Increases Weren’t Luck With Strong Cash Flow Coverage

Core Viewpoint - Abbott Laboratories has demonstrated consistent dividend growth, raising its quarterly dividend to $0.63, marking a 6.8% increase and extending its streak of consecutive dividend increases to 52 years [2][9] Financial Performance - In 2024, Abbott generated $6.35 billion in free cash flow, significantly exceeding its $3.84 billion in dividend payments, resulting in a free cash flow payout ratio of 60.4% [3][5] - Operating cash flow reached $8.56 billion in 2024, an 18% increase from $7.26 billion in 2023, with capital expenditures maintained at approximately $2.2 billion annually, representing about 25% of operating cash flow [4] Balance Sheet Strength - Abbott has reduced its total debt from $15.3 billion at the end of 2024 to $12.9 billion by Q3 2025, a 15% decrease, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.25x, down from 0.61x in 2020 [6] - Shareholder equity has increased from $32.8 billion in 2020 to $51.0 billion in Q3 2025, with retained earnings at $49.1 billion, indicating a robust balance sheet conducive to sustaining dividends [7] Business Diversification - Abbott's revenue streams are diversified, with medical devices growing by 12.5% in Q3 2025, driven by products like FreeStyle Libre, which generated $2 billion in quarterly revenue [8][9]