加拿大将给予中国电动汽车每年4.9万辆配额，配额内关税降至6.1%

Core Points - Canadian Prime Minister Carney's visit to China from January 14 to 17 resulted in a broad consensus on deepening economic and trade cooperation, culminating in the signing of the "China-Canada Economic and Trade Cooperation Roadmap" [1][3] Group 1: Economic and Trade Cooperation Roadmap - The roadmap is the first high-level cooperation document in the history of China-Canada bilateral trade relations, marking a significant achievement under the new strategic partnership framework [3] - Both parties agreed to elevate the China-Canada Economic and Trade Joint Committee from a vice-ministerial to a ministerial-level cooperation mechanism, enhancing dialogue on intellectual property and trade relief [3] - The roadmap outlines cooperation in eight areas, including agriculture, food security, green trade, e-commerce, and economic and financial cooperation, proposing 28 specific measures for collaboration [4] Group 2: Multilateral and Regional Cooperation - Both sides expressed support for a rules-based multilateral trading system centered around the WTO, aiming for practical outcomes in WTO reform during the upcoming 14th Ministerial Conference [4] - Canada has positively responded to China's hosting of the 2026 APEC meeting and its participation in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership [4] Group 3: Specific Trade Issues - The two countries have engaged in multiple rounds of consultations to address trade issues concerning electric vehicles, steel, aluminum products, canola, and agricultural products, leading to preliminary arrangements [5] - Canada plans to adjust its measures on Chinese electric vehicle exports, offering a quota of 49,000 vehicles annually with a 6.1% most-favored-nation tariff, eliminating the previous 100% additional tax [6][7] - Both parties have reached a preliminary consensus on adjusting anti-dumping measures on canola and addressing concerns related to agricultural products, aiming to enhance bilateral industrial cooperation [8]