政策立法筑基、技术突破提速 万亿聚变能源赛道竞逐正酣

Core Insights - Controlled nuclear fusion is transitioning from conceptualization to engineering and commercialization, marking a significant shift in the industry [1][8] - The Chinese government has established a regulatory framework and policy support for nuclear fusion, indicating a move towards a structured development phase [2][8] - The industry is experiencing a surge in technological breakthroughs and capital investment, particularly in regions like Anhui, Sichuan, and Shanghai, which are forming a "golden triangle" for fusion energy [4][5] Policy and Legislative Framework - The implementation of the Atomic Energy Law on January 15, 2026, signifies a milestone in the regulatory landscape for nuclear fusion [2] - The establishment of the "Fusion Financial Institutions Alliance" aims to foster innovation and ecosystem development in fusion energy [2] Technological Advancements - Significant progress has been made in key fusion devices such as EAST, BEST, and the Chinese Circulating Three and Four, with milestones like EAST achieving 1 billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds [3][4] - The focus of research has shifted from basic studies to engineering applications, with expectations that early adopters of successful technologies will dominate the emerging trillion-dollar market [2][3] Regional Development - Anhui is central to fusion energy development, hosting major facilities and nearly 60 related enterprises, with a projected budget of over 2 billion yuan for the BEST device in 2025 [4] - Sichuan is concentrating on manufacturing core components for fusion devices, while Shanghai is leveraging its capital and expertise to tackle critical technologies [5][6] Commercialization Efforts - Private enterprises are diversifying their approaches to fusion energy, seeking to bypass traditional barriers and reduce costs significantly [6][7] - Innovations such as the hydrogen-boron fusion process are being explored, with companies like New Energy Group making strides in this area [7] Investment and Market Outlook - The industry is expected to see increased policy and financial support directed towards mature technologies with high commercial value by 2030 [8] - The next five years are anticipated to be crucial for technological iterations in the fusion energy sector, as companies aim to secure competitive advantages [8]