宋雪涛：今年市场的两条主线

Market Performance - The A-share market has shown a "good start" in 2026, with the total return of the Wind All A index reaching 5.2% and the average daily trading volume exceeding 30 trillion yuan [1] - The leading sectors include technology and small-cap stocks, with the Sci-Tech 50, CSI 500, and National Index 2000 showing cumulative gains of 11.9%, 11.3%, and 9.6% respectively [1] Sector Analysis - The media, computer, non-ferrous metals, and military industries have led the market, with year-to-date gains of 16.0%, 14.0%, 14.0%, and 9.0% respectively, indicating a market focus on "AI and geopolitics" [1] - The AI-driven market trend is extending from upstream computing infrastructure to downstream AI applications, with geopolitical conflicts in regions like Venezuela and Iran catalyzing the non-ferrous and military sectors [1] Economic Indicators - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in China rose by 0.2% month-on-month in December 2025, marking the highest monthly increase since 2024, with AI contributing to this improvement, particularly in non-ferrous and technology prices [3] - Prices in the non-ferrous metal mining and smelting industries increased by 3.7% and 2.8% respectively, driven by rising electricity demand due to AI [3] - In the technology sector, prices for external storage devices and integrated circuits rose by 15.3% and 2.4%, respectively, with high-end AI chips impacting the availability of other chips [3] Policy and Structural Changes - The "anti-involution" policy is gaining traction, contributing to the PPI recovery, with lithium-ion battery manufacturing prices increasing by 1.0% and new energy vehicle manufacturing prices turning from a decline of 0.2% to an increase of 0.1% [4] - The strategic choices made by China and the U.S. in the current global macro context are expected to shape A-share pricing in 2026, focusing on "AI and geopolitics" and "anti-involution" [6] - The "anti-involution" initiative is transitioning from capacity governance to operational entity management, emphasizing quality competition and regulatory compliance [7][8] Government Initiatives - Local governments are shifting their focus from unsustainable policy incentives to sustainable business environments and professional service capabilities in attracting investments [10] - Recent central government actions have intensified the regulation of anti-monopoly and unfair competition, signaling a stronger push for "anti-involution" [10] - The cancellation of export tax rebates for photovoltaic products reflects the national level's commitment to "anti-involution," aiming to enhance the competitiveness of leading enterprises [8]