农业“芯片”守护中国饭碗

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's seed industry over the past five years, emphasizing the country's efforts to achieve self-sufficiency and innovation in seed technology, as well as the successful implementation of the Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan [1][2][6]. Group 1: Seed Industry Development - Over 95% of crop varieties are now independently bred, with domestic market shares for livestock and aquaculture seeds exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [2] - The national seed supply guarantee rate has reached 80%, showcasing improved seed supply capabilities [2] - The establishment of key national seed breeding bases has optimized the layout of seed production, ensuring that "Chinese grain" primarily uses "Chinese seeds" [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Significant advancements in seed technology have been made, with the introduction of new crop varieties that are resistant to diseases and better suited for local conditions [3][4] - The use of smart greenhouses for testing rice varieties has improved the efficiency of seed quality assessment [4] - The overall level of technological innovation in the seed industry has entered the world's top tier, with ongoing projects aimed at addressing core technological challenges [4][5] Group 3: International Cooperation - China's seed industry has expanded its international cooperation, with seed exports expected to exceed imports for the first time in 2024, achieving a trade surplus [6][7] - Various companies are actively participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, promoting domestic seed varieties globally [7] - The focus on international collaboration is driving the entire agricultural industry to expand beyond single product exports to a comprehensive service model [7] Group 4: Future Directions - The next phase will focus on addressing industry needs by accelerating the breeding of high-yield, quality, and specialized seed varieties [5][6] - Plans are in place to enhance seed resource identification, improve seed quality, and strengthen the innovation capabilities of leading enterprises [6][7]