营造鼓励创新的法治化环境

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology highlights China's record high patent applications and technology implementation rates in fields such as humanoid robots and brain-computer interfaces, indicating a significant advancement in technological innovation and its conversion into productive forces [1] Group 1: Legal and Regulatory Environment - A law-based business environment is essential for the survival and development of enterprises, providing a stable foundation amid external uncertainties [1] - China's approach to building a law-based business environment includes a systematic method of "top-level design + pilot first," which establishes a macro framework through the Private Economy Promotion Law and conducts stress tests via free trade pilot zones [2] - The combination of an effective market and proactive government guidance is crucial for directing resources towards emerging industries, enhancing regional innovation capabilities [2] Group 2: Innovation and Market Performance - China has entered the top 10 of the Global Innovation Index for the first time, with the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangdong" cluster ranking first globally, and 24 clusters in the top 100, maintaining the leading position for three consecutive years [2] - The emphasis on creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment is critical in response to new opportunities and challenges from technological revolutions and industrial transformations [2] Group 3: Judicial and Regulatory Reforms - Judicial reforms are necessary to enhance market expectations, including the elimination of discriminatory restrictions against private enterprises in bidding and government procurement [3] - Establishing a baseline for administrative discretion and exploring regulatory mechanisms that allow for trial periods and conditional supervision can provide sufficient room for technological innovation [3] - Standardizing regulatory services and breaking down institutional barriers through data sharing can reduce arbitrary enforcement and repetitive inspections [3] Group 4: Market Mechanisms and Data Utilization - Promoting a market-based legal foundation for data elements is essential to stimulate internal motivation, including establishing rapid examination and confirmation mechanisms for intellectual property [4] - The establishment of foundational rules for the market-based allocation of data elements and supporting local legislation for data property registration and circulation can clarify data ownership and eliminate data silos [4] - Ensuring that policy benefits, such as government procurement and R&D expense deductions, are accurately directed to the most dynamic innovative entities is crucial for fostering innovation [4]