去年顺差达8.51万亿，海关总署：“十五五”时期既要扩大出口也要适度扩大进口

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese customs authority emphasizes the importance of balancing trade facilitation and security, aiming for a more integrated domestic and international trade environment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, starting in 2026 [1]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In 2025, China's total foreign trade reached 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% increase year-on-year, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%), resulting in a trade surplus of 8.51 trillion yuan [1][2]. - The total trade value exceeded 45 trillion yuan, setting a historical record, and China maintained its position as the world's largest goods trader [2]. - Trade relations diversified, with China engaging in trade with over 240 countries and regions, and achieving growth in imports and exports with more than 190 countries [2]. Group 2: Export and Import Trends - High-tech product exports reached 5.25 trillion yuan, growing by 13.2%, with significant increases in green products such as "new three items" and wind turbine generators, which saw growth rates of 27.1% and 48.7% respectively [2]. - Imports continued to grow despite declining international market prices, with a 5.7% increase in imports of mechanical and electrical products, and notable growth in electronic components and computer parts by 9.7% and 20% respectively [2]. Group 3: Business Dynamics - Over 780,000 enterprises recorded import and export activities, with private enterprises playing a crucial role, accounting for 26.04 trillion yuan in trade, a 7.1% increase, and representing 57.3% of total trade value [3]. - The customs authority acknowledges the increasing uncertainties in the external environment for 2026 but remains optimistic about the long-term stability and potential of China's economy, aiming to enhance trade quality and efficiency [3].