商务部解读中加经贸磋商成果

Core Viewpoint - The recent China-Canada economic and trade negotiations have resulted in a significant agreement, the "China-Canada Economic and Trade Cooperation Roadmap," which outlines a framework for enhancing bilateral economic cooperation and addresses various trade issues between the two countries [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation Framework - The "China-Canada Economic and Trade Cooperation Roadmap" is the first high-level cooperation document in the history of bilateral economic relations, establishing a systematic cooperation framework across eight areas, including trade facilitation, agricultural food security, and green trade [1]. - The roadmap proposes 28 cooperation measures that cover both traditional sectors like energy and agriculture, as well as new sectors such as advanced manufacturing and clean energy [1]. Group 2: Specific Trade Arrangements - Canada will provide China with an annual quota of 49,000 electric vehicles, which will benefit from a 6.1% most-favored-nation tariff rate, eliminating the previous 100% additional tax, with the quota expected to increase annually [2]. - Both countries have reached a consensus on addressing trade issues related to electric vehicles, steel, aluminum products, and agricultural products, marking a significant step towards resolving mutual trade concerns [2][3]. Group 3: Adjustments and Commitments - Canada is expected to make positive adjustments regarding unilateral measures on electric vehicles and steel and aluminum products, while China will adjust anti-dumping measures on canola and certain agricultural products of Canadian origin [3]. - These arrangements are anticipated to enhance cooperation in relevant industries and improve the welfare of citizens in both countries [3].