The Economic Times·2026-01-17 03:51Market Performance - Major equity indexes have climbed to start the new year following robust performance in 2025, despite a slight dip this week and increased volatility measures [1][8] - The S&P 500 fell slightly on the week but remained close to record-high levels, with expectations for a strong corporate earnings season to support the market [2][8] Corporate Earnings - Companies that can meet or exceed expectations and raise guidance for 2026 are likely to be rewarded, providing a much-needed tailwind for markets [2][8] - S&P 500 companies are expected to increase earnings by more than 15% in 2026, indicating strong growth potential [9] Banking Sector - Shares of major banks, including JPMorgan and Wells Fargo, pulled back following their results, influenced by President Trump's proposed 10% cap on credit card interest rates [2][9] - The banking sector is facing pressure from unexpected policy changes, which could impact future performance [2] Geopolitical and Domestic Developments - Trump's aggressive international stance, particularly regarding Iran, has kept investors on edge, although major stock indexes have largely remained unaffected by geopolitical news [5][9] - Domestic political issues, including Trump's criticism of the Federal Reserve and proposed tariffs, are contributing to market uncertainty [6][7][9] Federal Reserve Independence - Investors are closely watching the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on the legality of Trump's global tariffs and the potential implications for asset price volatility [7][9] - Concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve have intensified following a criminal investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell, with implications for inflation and U.S. debt financing [7][8][9]