动力电池回收新规来了 有哪些重点亮点？

Core Viewpoint - The new management measures emphasize "omni-channel, full chain, and full lifecycle" characteristics for the management of used power batteries from electric vehicles, aiming to ensure safety and environmental protection in the recycling process [1][4]. Group 1: Omni-channel Management - The management measures regulate various aspects including battery production, vehicle scrapping, battery swapping operations, and maintenance, with a focus on the "vehicle-battery integrated scrapping" system to prevent the uncontrolled flow of used batteries [1][4]. Group 2: Full Chain Responsibility - The measures clarify the responsibilities and obligations of various entities involved in the production, sales, maintenance, replacement, disassembly, recycling, and comprehensive utilization of batteries [1][4]. Group 3: Full Lifecycle Information Management - The establishment of a national information platform for tracing the lifecycle of new energy vehicle power batteries is highlighted, along with a digital identity management system for these batteries to enhance information traceability [1][7]. Group 4: Producer Responsibility - The new regulations stress the importance of safety in the recycling and comprehensive utilization of used power batteries, mandating that producers of new energy vehicles and batteries fulfill extended producer responsibilities [4][6]. Group 5: Technological Empowerment - The introduction of an information platform that includes features for information tracing, digital identity, corporate responsibility evaluation, and data analysis is a significant highlight, aiming to cover all lifecycle stages of battery information [7]. Group 6: Ecological Design and Maintenance - Battery manufacturers and new energy vehicle producers are encouraged to adopt ecological design principles, ensuring that battery components are easy to maintain and disassemble, while also providing necessary technical information for disassembly [9]. Group 7: Prohibition of "Tiered Utilization" - The new management measures explicitly prohibit the direct or processed use of used power batteries in electric bicycles and other areas restricted by laws and regulations, moving away from the previously used "tiered utilization" concept [10].