求是专访 | 如何认识和充分挖掘大国经济潜能

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of fully tapping into the economic potential of China as a developing major country, highlighting the need for strategic considerations in economic work to ensure long-term growth and stability [1][2]. Economic Potential Understanding - Economic potential is defined as the unutilized productive forces, including labor and resources, and is constrained by institutional mechanisms [1]. - The three core elements determining economic potential are supply capacity, demand scale, and institutional environment, which interact to shape long-term growth [2]. Current Economic Context - China has entered a stage of high-quality development, necessitating a shift from traditional growth models reliant on cheap labor and resource input to efficiency enhancement [3]. - The country faces complex external environments and must work to cultivate new growth points to maintain economic stability [5]. Future Economic Goals - By 2035, China aims to achieve a per capita GDP level comparable to that of moderately developed countries, requiring an average annual growth rate of at least 4.17% during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans [5]. Characteristics of Major Economy - China's economic potential is characterized by a strong domestic market, a complete industrial system, and a large educated workforce, which provide a solid foundation for growth [6][7]. Areas of Economic Potential - There is significant potential in expanding the domestic market, particularly in service consumption, and optimizing traditional industries could create an estimated market space of around 10 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan [7]. - Urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development also present substantial opportunities for growth [7]. International Context - China's economic resilience and development prospects have been positively assessed by international institutions, with expectations for increased growth rates in the coming years [8]. Systematic Approach to Economic Potential - The release of economic potential is a systemic project that requires a focus on policy support and reform innovation, balancing short-term stability with long-term growth [19][20]. - Strengthening the integration of various economic policies and ensuring a conducive institutional environment are essential for effectively releasing economic potential [20].