吉林大学停招19个专业，多校撤销艺术专业，新学院密集设立

Group 1 - A number of emerging art majors are being added to undergraduate programs in response to the rapid development of new industries and the need for higher education to adapt to these changes [1][2] - Jilin University has updated its undergraduate program offerings, currently listing 141 majors, with 121 open for enrollment and 19 majors, including 6 in the arts, being phased out by 2024 [1] - East China Normal University plans to add one new major in data science by 2025 while discontinuing 24 majors, including several in the arts [1][2] Group 2 - The Macros Research Institute reported that from 2014 to 2023, three art-related majors were among the top 20 most discontinued, including fashion design and animation [2] - The impact of artificial intelligence on various fields, particularly art and design, is significant, leading to a shift in industry demands and the potential obsolescence of certain design majors [2] - New art majors such as digital performance design and virtual space art are emerging, reflecting the integration of art with technology and market demand [3] Group 3 - Several universities are establishing new colleges focused on cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence and integrated circuits, indicating a trend towards academic restructuring [4] - Henan University is preparing to establish nine new engineering colleges focusing on areas such as renewable energy and intelligent manufacturing [5] - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines for optimizing undergraduate program settings, emphasizing alignment with national strategies and market needs [5]