IAU vs. PPLT: Gold or Platinum in a Record-Breaking Rally?

Core Insights - The iShares Gold Trust (IAU) and abrdn Physical Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) differ significantly in cost, assets under management, and recent performance, with IAU being more cost-effective and larger in scale, while PPLT has shown superior returns over the past year [1][3][4] Cost and Size Comparison - IAU has an expense ratio of 0.25%, while PPLT's is 0.60%, which could impact long-term investors [4] - IAU's assets under management (AUM) stand at $68.8 billion compared to PPLT's $2.86 billion, indicating a much larger scale for IAU [3][4] Performance and Risk Analysis - Over the past year, IAU delivered a return of 67.2%, while PPLT outperformed with a return of 135.6% [3] - The maximum drawdown over five years for IAU was -21.82%, compared to PPLT's -35.73%, suggesting IAU has experienced less volatility [5] Fund Composition - PPLT is focused on providing exposure to platinum, appealing to investors looking for diversification beyond gold, and has been operational for 16 years [6] - IAU offers exposure to physical gold, tracking gold's spot price minus its expense ratio, and is one of the largest gold ETFs available [9] Market Context - Both ETFs benefited from a significant rally in precious metals in 2025, driven by Federal Reserve rate cuts, inflation concerns, and substantial central bank gold purchases [8] - Platinum's performance was further boosted by supply shortages from South Africa and increasing industrial demand, particularly from hydrogen fuel cells [8][9] Investment Considerations - IAU is positioned as a lower-cost option with greater liquidity and a long-standing reputation as a stable monetary asset, while PPLT may appeal to those anticipating continued industrial demand for platinum despite its higher volatility [10]