西安一遗址发现西汉聚落与北魏墓地等 出土小件遗物1818件（组）

Core Insights - The archaeological excavation at the Sanjiu site in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, revealed significant findings, including 2,081 relics such as pottery, bronze, and jade artifacts, along with a large number of pottery shards, indicating the historical evolution of the site from the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty [1][3][5] Group 1: Western Han Settlement - The Western Han settlement consists of roads, ditches, residential sites, and associated features such as pits and wells, dating from the mid-Western Han to the Xin Dynasty [3] - The layout includes a series of intersecting roads and eight large courtyard-style residences, with evidence of bone and metalworking industries [3] - The courtyard residences range in size from 29.76 to 627.75 square meters, with most in poor condition, revealing only foundation trenches and some drainage facilities [3] Group 2: Northern Wei Tombs - The Northern Wei burial site is concentrated in the middle and southern parts of the excavation area, with 48 small sloped tombs identified [5] - Tombs are typically sealed with bricks stamped with "Shian" characters, and burial goods include typical Xianbei-style pottery such as double-eared jars and water wave-patterned pots [5] - The findings from the Western Han settlement and Northern Wei tombs provide valuable insights into the social organization and layout of the Chang'an area during these historical periods [5]