古特雷斯：《海洋生物多样性协定》生效 填补全球海洋治理空白

Core Points - The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres announced that the "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" officially came into effect on January 17, marking a significant milestone in global ocean governance [1][3] - The agreement establishes a legally binding international framework for the protection and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in the high seas, which account for two-thirds of the world's ocean area [3] - The agreement aims to create uniform rules for countries to share the benefits of marine genetic resources, establish marine protected areas, conduct rigorous environmental impact assessments, and provide capacity-building and technical support to countries in need [3] Industry Implications - The implementation of the agreement addresses long-standing gaps in global ocean governance amid increasing crises such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, contributing to a more resilient and productive marine environment for humanity [3] - Guterres congratulated the parties to the agreement and urged countries that have not yet joined to participate, indicating potential future shifts in international cooperation and regulatory frameworks in marine conservation [3]