中共党史研究｜石仲泉：胡乔木呕心起草第二个历史决议

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant role of Hu Qiaomu in drafting the Second Historical Resolution of the Communist Party of China, highlighting his dedication and the collaborative effort involved in the process. Group 1: Hu Qiaomu's Role and Contributions - Hu Qiaomu was the chief author and final editor of the Second Historical Resolution, dedicating 20 months to its drafting and revision, often at the expense of his health [1][2][4] - He actively engaged with the drafting team, holding numerous discussions and meetings to shape the resolution's content and structure [1][4][7] - Hu Qiaomu's ability to synthesize ideas and incorporate feedback from various leaders and experts was crucial in transforming the initial drafts into a comprehensive document [7][13] Group 2: The Drafting Process - The drafting process involved multiple revisions, with the initial drafts being significantly reworked based on feedback from key leaders, particularly Deng Xiaoping [5][9][10] - The resolution's structure was designed to include a historical overview, evaluations of significant events, and a clear stance on Mao Zedong's legacy [6][11][12] - The final draft underwent extensive discussions and modifications, culminating in a document that was approved at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee [12][26] Group 3: Key Themes and Evaluations - The resolution emphasized the importance of Mao Zedong's contributions while also critically addressing his errors, establishing a balanced historical perspective [13][16][23] - It provided a comprehensive summary of the Party's history since the founding of the People's Republic of China, highlighting both achievements and mistakes [17][18][20] - The resolution clarified the nature of the Cultural Revolution, categorizing it as an internal turmoil rather than a revolutionary movement, which was a significant point of contention [24][25][26]