财经聚焦：“人造太阳”照进现实还有多远？

Group 1 - Controlled nuclear fusion is transitioning from laboratory experiments to engineering and commercialization, with expectations to see the first demonstration of fusion energy by around 2030 [1] - The core of fusion commercialization lies in finding a technically feasible and economically viable path, with a unique structure in China's fusion sector characterized by collaboration between state-owned enterprises and private companies [1][2] - Major advanced tokamak devices like EAST and the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor are leading scientific exploration, supported by the construction of key research facilities for fusion technology development [2] Group 2 - The demand for upstream industries such as superconducting materials and vacuum equipment is being driven by significant advancements in large scientific devices [3] - Collaborative models, such as joint laboratories, are effectively breaking through technical bottlenecks in the supply chain, enhancing the efficiency of engineering advancements [6] - The establishment of educational institutions focused on fusion science and engineering is diversifying talent cultivation pathways, with universities like Hefei University of Technology and Lanzhou University setting up relevant programs [6][7] Group 3 - Financial institutions are increasingly supporting the fusion industry, with the establishment of a fusion financial alliance and a venture capital fund aimed at aligning financial services with industry needs [8] - The transition of fusion energy from basic research to large-scale application represents a significant opportunity for technological innovation to drive manufacturing upgrades and cultivate new productive forces [8]