2025，股权融资规模暴增251%！2026，港股IPO热潮延续！

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a significant surge in equity financing in 2025, with a total financing amount of HKD 6,122 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 250.91%. The IPO market regained its global leading position, raising HKD 2,858 billion from 117 companies, a year-on-year growth of 224.24%. The outlook for 2026 remains positive, with expectations of continued high levels of IPO and refinancing activity, although growth rates may not match those of 2025 [2][10]. Group 1: Market Performance and Trends - The number of companies waiting for IPOs in Hong Kong has exceeded 300, indicating a robust market environment [1][8]. - Market consensus suggests that the active trend in Hong Kong's equity financing will persist, driven by favorable policies from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the return of Chinese concept stocks, and increasing demand for cross-border listings [2][10]. - As of January 15, 2026, there are 327 companies queued for listing, with nearly half being A-share companies, providing a solid foundation for market activity [3][11]. Group 2: International Capital Inflow - There has been a substantial return of international capital to the Hong Kong market, with participation rates from major international long-term funds rising to 85%-90% in IPO projects, compared to only 10%-15% at the beginning of 2024 [6][15]. - International investors are particularly interested in companies with clear business models, predictable profitability, and reasonable valuations, especially in sectors like AI and consumer goods [6][15]. Group 3: IPO Impact on Market Liquidity - The influx of quality IPOs is expected to attract more international capital, enhancing overall market activity rather than draining liquidity [4][12]. - Discussions around the potential pressure on the secondary market due to high IPO demand highlight the need to differentiate between structural issues and temporary phenomena [4][12]. - The performance of stocks post-IPO is influenced by various factors, including pricing, investor structure, and industry conditions, with a focus on the six-month period following the IPO for key investor unlocks [5][13]. Group 4: Future Outlook for IPOs - The IPO market in 2026 is anticipated to be driven by four main categories of companies: biotechnology firms, specialized technology companies (including AI and semiconductors), traditional industry upgrade representatives, and new consumer brands from mainland China [7][16]. - The biotechnology sector is expected to maintain its high growth trajectory, while other technology sectors are also poised for significant activity [7][16].