工信部重磅发文，科技型中小企业首纳梯度培育体系

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has officially revised and released the "Management Measures for the Gradual Cultivation of High-Quality Small and Medium-sized Enterprises," aiming to enhance recognition standards and management service mechanisms for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [1][2] Group 1: Key Changes in the New Measures - The new regulations will be implemented on April 1, 2026, and will comprehensively upgrade the existing SME cultivation system, notably including technology-based SMEs in the cultivation scope for the first time [1] - The new framework establishes a clear three-tier system for high-quality SMEs: the foundational level includes technology and innovation-based SMEs, the second tier consists of specialized and innovative SMEs, and the top tier comprises specialized "little giant" enterprises [1][2] Group 2: Revised Recognition Standards - The recognition standards have been significantly reformed, raising the revenue threshold for "little giant" enterprises to over 50 million yuan and requiring R&D expenses to be no less than 12 million yuan over the past two years, along with possessing more than four Class I intellectual property rights [2] - A new "Quality Evaluation Score for Specialized and Innovative Development of SMEs" has been introduced, requiring scores of 50 and 60 for specialized and innovative SMEs and "little giants," respectively, to emphasize the importance of development quality [2] Group 3: Management Mechanism Enhancements - The new measures strengthen dynamic management throughout the entire process, with the establishment of a cultivation platform and enterprise database to reduce reporting burdens through data sharing [2] - Local authorities will implement proactive discovery mechanisms to identify potential high-quality enterprises across various dimensions, and a three-year dynamic management period will be enforced for recognized enterprises, with strict penalties for those involved in major safety incidents or data fraud [2] Group 4: Implications for SMEs - Analysts indicate that the revision of these measures marks a significant milestone in the national push for SMEs to transition towards "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" directions, fostering innovation potential in early-stage enterprises [3] - The increased recognition standards and introduction of a quality evaluation system aim to break the cycle of superficial reporting and ensure the credibility of recognized enterprises, compelling SMEs to enhance R&D investments and focus on niche markets to improve core competitiveness [3]