《海洋生物多样性协定》正式生效

Core Viewpoint - The "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" (referred to as the "Marine Biodiversity Agreement") officially came into effect on January 17, marking a historic achievement in international marine governance [1]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Governance - The Marine Biodiversity Agreement establishes the first legal framework for the protection and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction [1]. - It introduces binding global rules for the fair sharing of benefits derived from marine genetic resources, the establishment and implementation of marine protected areas, and the conduct of rigorous environmental impact assessments [1]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Implementation - The agreement aims to fill critical governance gaps to ensure that everyone has access to a rapidly recoverable and productive ocean [1]. - The Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, urged all countries to join the agreement and called for swift action from the international community to fully implement it [1]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Steps - Negotiations for the Marine Biodiversity Agreement began in 2004, and it was adopted by consensus in June 2023, with signatures opened in September of the same year [1]. - China is set to deposit its ratification of the Marine Biodiversity Agreement with the Secretary-General in December 2025 [1].