有桥有水、有山有亭……我们为啥爱逛中式园林？

Core Concept - The essence of Chinese gardens is the pursuit of "vitality," which is considered the soul of these gardens, emphasizing participation in the natural world rather than mere observation [1][6]. Group 1: Design Philosophy - Chinese gardens are designed to embody a sense of liveliness, not just through visual appeal but through the integration of elements like water, bridges, and flora, creating a dynamic environment [3][4]. - The concept of "濠濮间想" and similar motifs reflect the idea that gardens should facilitate a connection with nature, allowing individuals to engage with their surroundings [1][3]. Group 2: Philosophical Underpinnings - The pursuit of "vitality" in Chinese gardens reflects traditional Chinese philosophy, emphasizing three dimensions: "生面" (vitality), "生机" (life force), and "生理" (biological principles), which together create a harmonious environment [6][7]. - The integration of these three aspects allows gardens to express the dynamic interplay of life, showcasing the essence of nature and the human experience within it [6][7]. Group 3: Seasonal and Temporal Elements - The design of gardens often incorporates seasonal changes, using different materials and techniques to evoke the distinct characteristics of each season, thus enhancing the experience of time and nature [7]. - The concept of "壶天自春" illustrates the idea that even amidst changing seasons, there exists an eternal spirit of spring, symbolizing the continuous cycle of life and renewal [7].