筑牢幼儿远视储备防线

Core Viewpoint - The current situation of myopia prevention and control among children and adolescents in China is severe, and the preservation of hyperopia reserve is crucial for combating myopia, necessitating a proactive approach in early childhood vision health management [1] Group 1: Supportive Healthy Eye Environment - Kindergartens play a vital role in children's daily lives, and their environment significantly impacts visual development. A comprehensive supportive environment is being constructed focusing on dietary nutrition, sleep rhythm, and visual scenes to delay the early consumption of hyperopia reserve [2] - A balanced diet is essential for visual health, with a focus on key nutrients such as Vitamin A, lutein, and DHA. A "protective diet pyramid" is established to ensure adequate intake of beneficial nutrients while controlling high sugar food consumption [2] - Sleep duration is negatively correlated with myopia incidence, with a reduction of one hour of sleep increasing the risk by approximately 10%. Measures are taken to optimize sleep environments and habits to ensure children receive 10-13 hours of sleep daily [3] - Long-term near-distance eye use accelerates the consumption of hyperopia reserve. A visual support environment is created, encouraging children to look at distant objects and incorporating "visual relaxation" activities into daily routines [3] Group 2: Innovative Game-Based Eye Care Education - Eye care education in kindergartens must balance scientific rigor and fun to engage children actively. A "cognitive-experience-behavior" integrated education model is developed through situational immersion, innovative practice, and game empowerment [5] - Situational learning is facilitated through engaging storybooks and activities that help children understand the importance of eye care and develop protective awareness [5] - Traditional eye exercises are transformed into engaging "eye care theater" performances, making them more appealing to children while effectively alleviating visual fatigue [6] - Interactive eye care games are designed to translate abstract knowledge into practical experiences, fostering a sense of self-awareness regarding eye care among children [6] Group 3: Family-School Collaborative Protection - Eye care education requires collaboration between families and schools, establishing a dual-action mechanism for scientific guidance and daily integration to achieve optimal implementation [7] - A three-tiered parent activity mechanism is established to educate parents on the scientific principles of hyperopia reserve and effective home eye care techniques [7] - A digital communication platform is utilized to share eye care knowledge and updates on children's activities, enhancing parental engagement and understanding [7][8] - Regular feedback and sharing of children's vision data are implemented to improve participation and trust between families and schools [8]