如何判断AI拥有能和人类相比的智能水平？王献华提出Nigiro Challenge

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of human intelligence through the invention of writing and introduces the "Nigiro Challenge" as a new test to evaluate whether artificial intelligence possesses true intelligence, questioning the validity of the Turing Test [1][2]. Group 1 - The invention of writing is highlighted as a significant milestone in the development of human intelligence within a social context [2]. - The "Nigiro Challenge" proposes a "social virtual character creation test" for general artificial intelligence, examining if AI can invent its own writing system through social interactions [3]. - If AI can create its own writing system, it may be considered a qualified member of human society, as the ability to independently invent writing is a tangible manifestation of civilization [3].