委内瑞拉，有“内鬼”？

Core Viewpoint - The recent U.S. military operation in Venezuela has significantly altered the political landscape, with President Maduro being forcibly removed, highlighting the ineffectiveness of Venezuela's air defense systems against U.S. military capabilities [1][12]. Group 1: Military Operation Details - The U.S. deployed over 150 aircraft, including B-1B bombers, F-22, F-35, and various support vessels, to execute the operation, which involved a well-coordinated strike against Venezuelan defenses [4]. - The operation was characterized by a multi-layered attack strategy, utilizing both air and ground forces, with special operations successfully capturing President Maduro with minimal casualties [4][12]. Group 2: Venezuelan Air Defense System - Venezuela's air defense capabilities are primarily composed of the S-125, "Buk-M2E," and S-300VM systems, with the latter being the most formidable, capable of intercepting various aerial threats at ranges of up to 200 kilometers [6][9][11]. - The Venezuelan military has approximately 130,000 active personnel, with a mix of air, land, and naval forces, but suffers from outdated equipment and low operational readiness, particularly among its fighter jets [5][6]. Group 3: Internal Betrayal and Intelligence Operations - A key figure in the betrayal was Major Javier Marcano Tavares, who allegedly disabled Venezuela's air defense systems during the U.S. operation, indicating a significant internal security breach [1][12]. - The CIA had reportedly established a covert team in Venezuela since August 2025, providing continuous intelligence on Maduro's movements, which facilitated the U.S. operation [1][12]. Group 4: Electronic and Cyber Warfare - The U.S. employed a combination of intelligence, cyber warfare, and electronic warfare to suppress Venezuelan air defenses, including the use of advanced electronic jamming and network warfare tactics [12][13][14]. - The operation's success was attributed to the comprehensive intelligence gathering and the use of advanced technologies to disrupt Venezuelan defense systems, demonstrating a significant technological advantage [12][16].