废旧动力电池被划“红线”：严禁用于电动自行车

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) introduced the "Interim Measures for the Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries from New Energy Vehicles," emphasizing the responsibility of battery and vehicle manufacturers in the recycling process as the industry approaches a significant phase of battery retirement by 2030, with an estimated waste battery generation exceeding 1 million tons that year [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The rapid development of China's new energy vehicle industry has led to a continuous increase in production and sales, with projections for 2025 indicating production and sales of 16.626 million and 16.49 million units, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 29% and 28.2%, and new energy vehicles expected to account for 47.9% of total new car sales [1]. - The MIIT highlighted that power batteries are the core components of new energy vehicles, and once their capacity declines to a certain level, they enter the retirement phase, necessitating proper recycling [1]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The new measures define the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries as activities involving disassembly, crushing, sorting, and smelting for resource recovery, establishing new requirements for enterprises engaged in this sector [2]. - The measures stipulate that companies must coordinate with relevant national departments and cannot engage in battery recycling activities without proper environmental assessments and permits, with penalties for violations [2]. Group 3: Quality and Safety Standards - The MIIT has eliminated the concept of "cascade utilization" in favor of strict quality standards for any battery products derived from waste batteries, prohibiting their use in electric bicycles and other regulated areas to ensure consumer safety [3]. - The ministry emphasized that all battery products must meet the quality standards of their application fields, addressing potential confusion among consumers regarding the quality of reused batteries [3]. Group 4: Consumer Responsibilities - Consumers are encouraged to understand the recycling policies provided by manufacturers when purchasing new energy vehicles and to provide necessary information for tracking the battery's lifecycle [4][5]. - It is advised that consumers should only dispose of waste batteries through regulated channels and avoid selling them to unregulated recycling entities to mitigate safety and environmental risks [4][5]. - Consumers should actively participate in monitoring and reporting any violations related to the recycling and handling of waste batteries to relevant authorities [5].