中韩经贸关系从垂直分工走向多层次水平合作

Core Insights - The trade relationship between China and South Korea has significant potential for growth, with South Korea being China's second-largest trading partner for two consecutive years [3][4]. Group 1: Trade Statistics - In 2022, China's total import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan (approximately 6.3 trillion USD), marking a year-on-year growth of 3.8% and maintaining its position as the world's largest trader for nine consecutive years [1]. - South Korea's total trade volume was 1.3414 trillion USD in 2022, with exports at 709.7 billion USD (up 3.8%) and imports at 631.7 billion USD (down 0.02%), resulting in a trade surplus of 78 billion USD [2]. - The bilateral trade volume between China and South Korea is projected to reach 2.37 trillion yuan by 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 1.7% [3]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Strategy - The South Korean government recognizes the necessity to shift its perception of bilateral economic cooperation, moving from a vertical division of labor to a more horizontal collaboration model [4]. - The "China-Korea Business Forum" held in Beijing emphasizes the importance of innovation in manufacturing, new consumer markets, and service industry cooperation [5]. - The Long Triangle region has become a significant hub for South Korean trade with China, accounting for about 40% of South Korea's trade with China, with Shanghai alone representing around 10% [9]. Group 3: Technological Collaboration - There is a strong potential for collaboration in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and new energy vehicles, as highlighted by industry leaders [6][7]. - The recent visit of the South Korean President to Shanghai underscores the importance of fostering an environment conducive to entrepreneurship and cross-border technological cooperation [10].