Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2026-01-18 13:46Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate market is experiencing significant volatility, with prices fluctuating dramatically in early 2026, raising concerns about future price stability and production plans among lithium battery companies [1][4][9]. Price Trends - On January 5, 2026, lithium carbonate futures started at 122,800 yuan/ton and surged to a peak of 174,100 yuan/ton by January 13, marking a nearly two-year high [2][4]. - Following this peak, prices dropped sharply to 146,200 yuan/ton on January 16, reflecting a single-day decline of 8.99% and a total drop of over 16% from the high [1][4]. Production Capacity Expansion - Despite price volatility, many lithium battery companies are proceeding with capacity expansions. The lithium battery industry is projected to have over 282 publicly announced investment projects in 2025, with a total investment exceeding 820 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 74% [1][9]. - The De'A Lithium New Materials Industrial Park in Sichuan is home to several projects, including a 200,000-ton lithium salt project by Guocheng Lithium Industry, which is expected to be fully operational by March 2026 [4][6]. Resource Integration and Cost Advantages - Guocheng Lithium Industry's project benefits from a "mining integration" model, with proven reserves of 84.255 million tons of spodumene ore, which supports a production capacity of 5 million tons per year [6]. - Companies like Chuanfa Longmang are leveraging circular economy models to reduce costs significantly, achieving lower production costs for lithium iron phosphate by utilizing by-products from other processes [7]. Market Competition and Future Outlook - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with significant production capacities planned within the De'A Lithium New Materials Industrial Park, leading to increased pressure on companies to control costs [8]. - Most companies anticipate a balance between production and sales by 2026, despite the recent price fluctuations [8]. Emerging Opportunities - The energy storage and solid-state battery sectors are seen as potential growth areas, with companies like Guocheng Lithium Industry focusing on these markets for future demand [9][10]. - Predictions suggest that demand for battery-grade lithium carbonate could increase by 30% in 2026, with prices potentially rising to between 150,000 and 200,000 yuan/ton if growth exceeds expectations [9].