《海洋生物多样性协定》生效

Core Points - The "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" (referred to as the "Marine Biodiversity Agreement") officially came into effect on January 17, marking a historic achievement according to UN Secretary-General António Guterres [1] - The agreement establishes the first legal framework for the protection and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, providing binding global rules for equitable sharing of marine genetic resources, the establishment of marine protected areas, and conducting rigorous environmental impact assessments [1] - The agreement aims to fill critical governance gaps to ensure that everyone has access to a rapidly recoverable and productive ocean, representing a watershed moment for marine affairs, humanity, and international cooperation [1] Summary of Negotiation Process - The negotiation process for the Marine Biodiversity Agreement began in 2004, reached consensus in June 2023, and opened for signature in September 2023 [2] - China is set to deposit its approval of the Marine Biodiversity Agreement with Guterres in December 2025 [2]