贸易强国建设稳步推进

Core Insights - In 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value exceeded 45 trillion yuan, marking a historical high with a year-on-year growth of 3.8%, maintaining growth for nine consecutive years since 2017 [1][4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw China's cumulative import and export scale surpass 200 trillion yuan, a 40% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with a stable international market share for imports and exports [2][4] - High-tech product imports and exports grew at an average annual rate of 7.9% over five years, with new products like electric vehicles and lithium batteries seeing significant export growth [2][5] Trade Performance - In 2025, the total import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan, a 41.1% increase from 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [2][4] - December 2025 saw a record monthly import and export value of 4.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [4] - The number of trading entities exceeded 780,000, and trade relations were maintained with nearly 250 countries and regions [1][4] Challenges and Resilience - The external environment faced challenges such as global economic slowdown, geopolitical divisions, and rising trade costs, yet China achieved a 3.8% growth in imports and exports in 2025 [3][4] - The government implemented a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade, which helped boost enterprise confidence and stabilize market expectations [4][7] Innovation and Market Expansion - The export of self-owned brand products increased by 12.9%, with significant sales of smart watches and toys in over 170 countries [5][6] - Private enterprises accounted for 57.3% of China's total foreign trade value, with a notable presence in emerging markets [6][7] Port Performance and Logistics - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port achieved a cargo throughput of over 1.4 billion tons, maintaining its position as the world's largest port for 17 consecutive years [8] - Shanghai Port's container throughput exceeded 55.06 million TEUs, setting a new historical record [8] Future Outlook - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port has led to a rapid increase in foreign trade enterprises, with a 19.6% year-on-year growth in trade volume since its closure [9] - The focus for 2026 includes promoting high-quality development in foreign trade, enhancing cooperation, and expanding the trade landscape [9][11]