“人户分离”也可同享城市公共服务

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the need for equal access to basic public services for non-registered residents in urban areas, highlighting the government's commitment to address the challenges faced by this population [1][2]. - Basic public services include education, healthcare, social security, and housing, which are essential for the survival and development of individuals in cities [1]. - The urbanization rate in China increased from 53.1% in 2012 to 67% in 2024, yet the proportion of registered urban residents remains around 50%, indicating a significant gap in service access for the 250 million migrant workers [1]. Group 2 - Migrant populations are viewed as valuable assets for economic and social development, with a 1% increase in urbanization potentially generating over 200 billion yuan in annual consumer demand [2]. - Many cities have begun to eliminate household registration restrictions, but it is crucial to ensure that basic public services are also improved to match these changes, particularly in areas like education and healthcare [2]. - The provision of public services should follow individuals, necessitating a realignment of financial resources and planning for facilities such as schools and hospitals, which varies significantly across different cities [2][3]. Group 3 - There are practical challenges in providing basic public services based on residency, including policy discrepancies, resource imbalances, and insufficient inter-departmental coordination [3]. - To address these challenges, it is essential to enhance the coverage of public services to include not only traditional migrant workers but also flexible employment groups [3]. - Improving the efficiency of fiscal transfers and ensuring that public services are portable will be critical in overcoming barriers faced by new urban residents [3].