【环时深度】听拉美人讲述美国对委内瑞拉动武“冲击波”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent military actions by the United States against Venezuela, highlighting the impact on Venezuelan society and the broader implications for Latin America, particularly regarding economic and political stability [1][2][3]. Group 1: Military Actions and Immediate Impact - The U.S. military action against Venezuela marks a significant escalation, being the first direct attack on a Latin American country in over 30 years [1]. - Following the military actions, Caracas experienced a state of heightened alert, with citizens exhibiting cautious behavior and limiting outings primarily to essential needs [2]. - Reports indicate that the U.S. has completed the sale of Venezuelan oil worth $500 million, with plans for Venezuela to transfer 30 to 50 million barrels of oil to the U.S. at market prices [2]. Group 2: Societal Reactions and Concerns - Citizens express a sense of "tense calm," with a pervasive uncertainty about future conflicts and interventions, reflecting a collective anxiety about the country's direction [2][3]. - The attack has raised concerns among neighboring countries, with Colombia deploying approximately 30,000 soldiers to its border with Venezuela, indicating regional instability [3]. Group 3: Economic and Political Context - Venezuela's economy has been in decline, with families feeling the effects of reduced income and increased economic hardship, leading to a loss of traditional practices such as family vacations [6]. - There is a growing fear that the political landscape in Latin America may shift towards the right or become more aligned with U.S. interests, undermining the historical experiences and political memories of the region [6][7]. - The article emphasizes the need for Latin American countries to seek a path that resists external pressures while addressing internal economic and social issues [8]. Group 4: Historical Perspectives and Future Outlook - The historical context of exploitation and resistance in Latin America is highlighted, suggesting that the current U.S. intervention may provoke a backlash rather than support from the local population [9][12]. - Scholars argue for a "third way" for Latin America, advocating for multilateralism and regional integration without succumbing to U.S. dominance [11][12].