欧盟酝酿对华强制“去风险”?专家:实操将面临诸多现实难题
Huan Qiu Shi Bao·2026-01-18 23:04

Group 1 - The EU plans to propose a gradual phase-out of Chinese-made equipment in critical infrastructure, shifting from a voluntary to a binding regulation for all member states [1][2] - The upcoming cybersecurity proposal aims to replace the current voluntary mechanism for excluding "high-risk" suppliers with mandatory rules, reflecting a shift in the EU's security and technology policy [1] - The proposal is driven by concerns over reliance on both US tech companies and Chinese "high-risk" suppliers, indicating a broader reevaluation of supply chain dependencies [1][2] Group 2 - The effectiveness of previous EU recommendations has been inconsistent, with many European countries still using products from "high-risk" suppliers, highlighting the challenges of implementation [2] - The timeline for phasing out equipment will depend on the assessed risk from suppliers and the availability of alternative options, with over 90% of solar panels currently installed in the EU being made in China [2] - There are concerns that a direct ban could increase consumer costs, and the proposal may face opposition from various EU member states and lobbying groups, particularly in the solar energy sector [2]