碳酸锂急涨急跌 上游扩产为何热度不减?记者实地调研
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-19 00:42

Group 1 - The lithium carbonate market has experienced significant volatility, with prices rising sharply from 122,800 CNY/ton to a peak of 174,100 CNY/ton before dropping to 146,200 CNY/ton, marking a decline of over 16% within a few trading days [1][5][3] - In the past six months, the price of lithium carbonate futures had previously reached a low of 59,000 CNY/ton, indicating the dramatic fluctuations in the market [2] - Despite the price volatility, many lithium battery companies are expanding production, with over 282 investment projects in the lithium battery industry chain planned for 2025, totaling over 820 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of over 74% [2][9] Group 2 - The production capacity expansion is not deterred by short-term price fluctuations, as companies like Guocheng Lithium Industry are proceeding with their projects, including a 200,000-ton lithium salt production capacity expected to be completed by March 2026 [5][6] - The "mining integration" strategy is becoming a common model among large projects to enhance competitiveness, as seen with Guocheng Lithium Industry's resource backing from its parent company [6] - Companies are focusing on building cost advantages through unique resource utilization, such as the circular economy model employed by Chuanfa Longmang, which significantly reduces production costs for lithium iron phosphate [7][8] Group 3 - The industry is facing increasing competition as production capacities rise, with significant projects planned within the same industrial park, leading to a need for continuous cost control to survive [8] - Companies express a desire for stable prices to ensure profitability and avoid chaotic competition driven by speculative capital [8] - The expectation for the lithium battery materials market is that supply and demand will tend to balance by 2026 [8] Group 4 - The energy storage and solid-state battery sectors are seen as new growth areas, with significant investments planned, such as a 6 billion CNY project for high-end energy storage lithium iron phosphate [9] - Recent data shows a decline in retail sales of new energy vehicles, with a year-on-year drop of 38% in early January 2026, contributing to the recent price corrections in lithium carbonate [9] - Companies are looking towards the energy storage market, particularly overseas, as a core growth driver, with predictions of a 30% increase in demand for battery-grade lithium carbonate in 2026 [9][10] Group 5 - The evolution of technology, particularly the potential emergence of solid-state batteries, could significantly increase the demand for lithium carbonate, as it constitutes a substantial portion of battery costs [10] - However, solid-state batteries still face challenges such as high costs and performance issues, making their widespread adoption uncertain [11]